ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTICS
We precisely diagnose malocclusions in individuals of all ages – a completely painless process. We create treatment plans tailored to each patient's individual needs.
The optimal time to commence active orthodontic treatment for malocclusions that could not be prevented is during the final stage of the transition from deciduous (primary) to permanent teeth. Accurate orthodontic diagnostics are essential to ensure prompt and effective treatment of malocclusion.
Treatment initiated during the optimal period, meticulously planned, and executed using methods appropriate for the specific type of malocclusion, should generally not exceed 1.5 to 2.5 years, or up to 3 years for more severe cases.
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Until recently, dental models were obtained by casting them from plaster, using an impression taken from the patient's mouth with a special material on an impression tray. Currently, we utilize a significantly more patient-friendly device – the 3D scanner. This allows us to obtain a three-dimensional model of the patient's dentition, with their precise interocclusal relationship (bite) recorded. Consequently, we can create a preliminary simulation of how the patient's smile will look after orthodontic treatment.
Next, two types of X-ray images are required:
panoramic, which displays the teeth, jaw bones, and temporomandibular joints (TMJs). On this, we assess, among other things, the presence or absence of tooth buds (for unerupted teeth), the status of impacted teeth, the condition of the periodontium, etc.
cephalometric (often referred to as a lateral headfilm). This is used to perform angular and linear measurements of the craniofacial skeletal structures. The purpose is to diagnose which elements deviate from established norms and to what extent, which subsequently informs the direction of treatment and whether tooth extractions are indicated.
Our clinic is equipped with specialized X-ray equipment: a digital computed tomography (CT) scanner that produces high-quality images of the dentition, temporomandibular joints (TMJs), and skull. The system captures images in digital quality, which allows for precise analysis and interpretation using software specifically designed for this purpose.
Additional examinations include, for example, targeted dental X-rays (periapical X-rays) of specific areas that are not clearly visible on a standard panoramic X-ray, for instance, in cases of impacted teeth. Modern technology also allows for 3D X-ray imaging (such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography - CBCT), depicting the tooth's three-dimensional position, unlike the previously mentioned techniques which provide a two-dimensional image.
Furthermore, facial photographs of the patient are taken with a digital camera to record the profile and smile for comparison with the post-treatment results.
After completing all diagnostic procedures and understanding the patient's preferences, we can determine:
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